Russell's Paradox   Bertrand Russell’s paradox wasn't taken as some little pleasurable game or puzzle. It "forced logician...

Some philosophers think that some scientists have a naïve and simplistic view of reduction - and indeed of much else - in science. Espe...

We can say a world in which there are no animals is also a world in which there is no horses. That appears to be a necessary truth in tha...

F.P. Ramsey claimed that the statement p is true is logically equivalent to  p Both have the same truth-value. However, surely if that w...

Constructivism The primary position of constructivism is simple. The constructivist "believes that we have no conception of ma...