The popular and general Fregean (etc.) idea is that because no particular expression of a proposition is identical to that proposition, ...

What is the basic internalist position? John Heil writes: "Descartes is imagining that your inner life could remain wholly unaffec...

There are many problems with externalism. For example, if narrow content doesn't completely encapsulate meaning, and we have to ta...

John Heil says that instead of talking about different causal interactions between minds and world, why not talk about 'different co...

A vital distinction in modal logic is the one between de dicto modalities and de re modalities. The former apply to dicta – that is...