i) Introduction ii) In Reference to Reference iii) Mental Content This is a simple introduction to the philosopher John Searle...

“‘When we hear it said that wireless valves think,’ [Sir Geoffrey] Jefferson said, ‘we may despair of language.’ But no cybernetician had sa...

Saul Kripke claims that the statement “ Aristotle might not have been a philosopher.” isn't necessarily false because at oth...

What is the primary feature of Bertrand Russell’s Paradox? It's one of self-reference. Thus it's like the Liar Paradox in which...

What is Existence? The American philosopher W.V.O. Quine (1908–2000) discussed what he called the “old Platonic riddle of non-being” (or ...