Rene Descartes - in a strong sense - attempted to erase the external world (as well as all which had come from it) from his mind as h...

  In terms of Quine’s web of belief, and the thesis that observation or experience may lead us to change our logic (or to change class...

  “ On the Fregean account, in pure quotation the quoted items refer to themselves…Thus, in [“‘Istanbul’ contains eight letters.”]...

  Although Hilary Putnam was broadly seeking a naturalist philosophy he also stressed the importance of normativity in various areas...

C.I. Lewis secured himself from any charge of ‘rationalism’ by arguing, in John Passmore's words, that “ the distinction betwe...