“…if we are to entertain the possibility that a thing might not have had properties which in actual fact uniquely describe it or if a t...

1 ) Modal Logic From the Beginning? An argument is valid if “the truth of the premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion”....

“The words ‘to imply’ in the English language mean the same as ‘to contain’ or ‘to involve’… [note the] confusion of implication with the...

What is the argument for panpsychism? Is it this? - Since there is consciousness in the complex parts of the world, and t...

In very simple terms, the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) was concerned with whether concepts are useful or not. At first glan...